The US Economy: Recession, Inflation or Stagflation?
- Tian Khean Ng
- Mar 17
- 2 min read

To have a deeper insight into whether the US economy is headed for Deflation, Inflation or Stagflation (rising prices but falling growth and high jobless rate), as a consequence of the high degree of uncertainty created by the MAGA Man’s unpredictability, policy zig-zags and on-off switches, it is best to look at all Asset Classes of the economy-not just the stock market.
The chart above compares the 50 most recent days of price changes of the most widely traded ETFs tracking each asset class: Equities (stock market), Debt (Bonds), Commodities, Currency (USD). I have also added Gold as a distinct and separate asset class and thrown in the VIX volatility tracker to round out the comparison. All prices have been normalized to Z-score for inter-comparison. Note: ETFs do not track their underlying assets perfectly but for our purpose it will do.
The ticker symbols and full name of the ETFs are as follows:
1. AGC: iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF
2. DBC: Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund
3. GLD: SPDR Gold Shares
4. SPY: S&P500 ETF Trust
5. UUP: Invesco DB USD Index Bullish Fund
6. VNG: Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF
7. VXX: Barclays iPath VIX Short-Term Futures ETN
Summary
· Gold up-à Not due to expectation of inflation but due to fear caused by uncertainty in the economic and geopolitical environment.
· Commodities downàDeflationary
· Real Estate downà Deflationary
· Equities downàDeflationary
· USD downà together with tariffs will cause both consumer and producer prices to rise
· Bonds downà Deflationary which means yields are up which means inflationary
· VIX downàDeflationary as equities lose steam
Conclusion:
There will be a short period of inflation followed by deflation leading to the worst scenario - STAGFLATION.
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